Contoh kalimat nominal dalam tenses
Disini kita belajar menggunakan kalimat nominal dalam tenses. Berikut akan diberikan beberapa contoh kalimat nominal dalam bentuk tenses dalam 6 waktu (tense) yang berbeda. Continuous tense tidak ada dalam kalimat nominal.
A. Simple Present Tense
Pola kalimat simple present tense sudah ada dalam halaman halaman didepan baik pola kalimat positif/affirmative, negative, dan interrogative.
Contoh:
1. Positif:
Irma is sick now because of the heat.2. Negative:
Irma is not sick now because of the heat.3. Interrogative Sentence
*Yes-No Question
Is Irma sick now because of the heat? Yes, she is. No, she is not.
* Information Question
Who is sick because of the heat? Irma
How is Irma because of the heat? Sick
When is Irma sick because of the heat? Now
Why is Irma sick now? Because of the heat.
Catatan:
a. Jika subjek kalimat itu manusia, misalnya Irma, untuk menanyakan subject kita menggunakan kata tanya WHO.
b. Kalau subject kalimat itu hewan atau benda, untuk menanyakan subject kita menggunakan kata tanya WHAT.
Contoh:
The dog is hungry now.
What is hungry? The dog.
The leave are falling now.
What are falling now? The leave.
Who/What : digunakan untuk menanyakan subject.
How : digunakan untuk menanyakan keadaan/situasi.
When : digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu.
Why : digunakan untuk menanyakan alasan.
B. Simple Past Tense
1) Positif:
the students were late yesterday because they got up late.
2) Negative:
the students were not late yesterday.
3) Interrogative Sentence:
*Yes-No Question
Were the students late yesterday?
Yes, they were. No, they were not.
*Information Question
Who were late yesterday because they got up late? The students
How were the students yesterday? They were late.
When were the students late? Yesterday
Why were the students late? Because they got up late.
C. Simple Future Tense
1) Positive
I will be here to study English tomorrow.
2) Negative
I will not be here to study English tomorrow.
3) Interrogative
*Yes-No Question
Will you be here to study English tomorrow? Yes, I will. No, I will not.
*Information Question
Who will be here tomorrow? I will
When will you be here? Tomorrow
Why will you be here tomorrow? To study English.
Where will you be tomorrow? Here.
D. Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu keadaan/kegiatan yang berlansung mulai dari waktu lampau dan masih berlansung hingga sekarang (belum selesai).
1) Positive: Subject+Have/Has+Been+ Complement
Contoh :
a. I have been sick for six months.
(Saya sudah sakit selama 6 bulan.
b. We have been travelling since September 1999.
(Kami telah bepergian sejak bulan September 1999).
c. Brigitta has been in the laboratory for two hours.
d. I have been in Bali for six month
( Saya berada di Bali selama 6 bulan)
2) Negative: Subject + Have/Has not + Been + Complement.
Contoh:
I have not been to Jakarta for 5 years.
(Sudah lima tahun saya sudah tidak ke Jakarta.)
Hesly has not been sleeping for hours.
(Hesly tidak tidur berjam jam)
3) Interrogative
a. Yes-No Question
Pola: Have/Has + Subject + Been + Complement + Time?
Contoh:
Have you been sick for six month? Yes, I have/No, I have not.
Has she been sick for six month? Yes, she has/No,she has not.
b. Information Question
Who has been sick for six month? I have.
How have you been for six month? Sick
How long have you been sick? Six month.
E. Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian/kegiatan yang mendahului suatu keadaan atau kegiatan lain dimasa lalu.
1) Positif: Subject + Had + Been + Complement + Past tense
Contoh:
I had been in Jakarta before you came last year.
(Saya sudah berada di Jakarta sebelum kamu datang tahun lalu)
She had been sick before she arrived in 2019.
(Dia sudah sakit sebelum dia tiba tahun 2019)
2) Negative: Subject + Had + Not + Been + Complement + Past tense.
Contoh:
I had not been here before you came last year.
She had been sick before she got sick last year.
3) Interrogative
a. Yes-No Question
Pola: Had + Subject + Been + Complement + Past tense?
Contoh:
Had you been here before you came last year? Yes, I had/No, I had not.
b. Information Question
Who had been here before I came last year?
When had you been here? Before you came last year.
Where had you been before I came last year? Here.
F. Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense ini digunakan suatu keadaan/kegiatan yang sudah akan selesai pada waktu dimana yang akan datang.
Positif
Pola: Subject + Will + Have + Been + Complement + Time.
Contoh:
The leaves will have been yellow by september.
(Daun daun sudah akan menguning pada bulan September)
I will have been in Bali for seven years by desember 2019
(Saya sudah akan berada di Bali selama tujuh tahun pada desember 2019)
I will have been 48 years old by november 15th, 2002.
(Saya sudah akan berumur 48 tahun pada tanggal 15 November 2002)
Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Have + Been + Complement + Time
Contoh:
The leaves will not have been yellow by june
(Daun daun belum akan menguning semua pada bulan juni.
I will not have been 50 years old by august 2017
Interrogative
a. Yes-No Question
Will + Subject + Have + Been + Complement + Time?
Will the leaves have been yellow by september? Yes, they will/No, they will not.
b. Information Question:
What will have been yellow by september? The leaves
What colour will the leaves have been by september? Yellow
When will the leaves have been yellow?
By september.
Demikian nominal dalam bentuk tenses semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Good luck for us.
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