Contoh kalimat pelengkap subjek pekerjaan dalam Bahasa Inggris

Contoh kalimat pelengkap subjek pekerjaan dalam Bahasa Inggris

Disini saya mau membagi tentang subject berupa pekerjaan. Di bawah ini adalah contoh bidang pekerjaan seseorang dalam bahasa inggris.

An actor: seorang pemain film.
An architect: seorang ahli bangunan
A nurse: seorang perawat
An oculist: seorang ahli sakit mata.
An artist: seorang artis.
An author: seorang penulis buku.
A baker: seorang tukang roti
A babysitter: seorang pengasuh bayi
A businessman: seorang pengusaha, pedagang
A butcher: seorang tukang daging
A composer: seorang pengubah lagu.
A copilot: seorang pembantu pilot.
A dentist seorang perawat/dokter gigi.
A doctor: seorang dokter.
An electrician: seorang ahli listrik.
A farmer: seorang petani.
An engineer: seorang insinyur; masinis.
A greengrocer : seorang penjual buah segar.
A grocer: seorang penjual bahan makanan.
A housekeeper: seorang perawat rumah.
A jeweler: seorang penjual perhiasan.
A journalist: seorang wartawan
A miner: seorang penambang
A musician: seorang pemusik/musikus
A newsagent: seorang penjual koran/toko.
An optician: seorang ahli mata rusak
A pastor: seorang gembala umat
A photographer: seorang tukang foto.
A pilot: seorang pilot.
A porter: seorang pengangkat barang.
A postman: seorang tukang pos.
A producer: seorang penghasil filim.
A sailor: seorang pelaut
A scavenger: seorang pembersih jalan.
A scientist: seorang ilmuwan
A secretary: seorang sekretaris
A shepherd: seorang gembala
A shopkeeper: seorang pelayan toko
A soldier: seorang serdadu
A stationer: seorang penjual kertas, tinta
A steward/-ess: seorang pramugara/gari
A student: seorang mahasiswa/i
A tailor: seorang penjahit
A teacher: seorang guru
A typist: seorang tukang ketik.
A waiter/waitress: seorang pelayan restoran
A watchmaker: seorang penjual arloji
A welder: seorang tukang las

Baca Juga: Contoh Kalimat Cuaca dan Musim dalam bahasa inggris

1) Affirmative Sentence (Kalimat Positif)

a. Pola: Subject+Be+Complement+Time

Contoh:
I am a jeweler today
You are a newsagent now
He/she/it is a musician now
Andrew is a student today
We are copilots now
They are shepherds now

I was a typist yesterday
Hercules was a teacher 2 years ago.
He/she/it was a newsagent yesterday
We were electricians yesterday
Tian and Susan were miners 2 years ago.

b. Pola: Subject+Will+Be+Complement+Time.

Contoh:
I will be a doctor next year.
He/she/it will be a welder tomorrow
Josua will be an engineer next year.
The boys will be teachers next year.
We will be newsagents tomorrow.

Biasanya setiap jenis pekerjaan dan setiap kata benda didahului kata sandang (artikel), yaitu "a" atau"an" sebagaimana terdapat dalam daftar nama nama pekerjaan di atas. Kedua kata sandang ini 'sebuah','seorang','seekor','selembar' dan lain lain.

Catatan:
a. Kesesuaian antara subjek dan Pelengkap subjek. Yang dimaksud adalah bila subjek tunggal, pelengkap nya juga tunggal.
Contoh:
I am a teacher
You are a teacher
He is a teacher
Predikat juga tunggal: am, is, dan are
Kalau subjek jamak, pelengkap subjek juga harus jamak.
Contoh:
We are actors
You are actors
They are actors
The boys are actors
Predikat nya are (jamak)

b. Kita juga menggunakan predikat was dan were (simple past) sebagai predikat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan pekerjaan seseorang di masa lalu atau pekerjaan seseorang yang sudah meninggal.
Contoh:
Mr. Soeharto was the President from 1966 until 1998.
I was a teacher of SMAN 1 Jakarta from 1985 until 1990.
They were worker of the company during war time.

c. "Will be" digunakan sebagai predikat dalam kalimat yang menyatakan pekerjaan dalam masa yang akan datang.
Contoh:
You will be a doctor if you study hard.
I will be an actor
You will be a nurse
We will be teachers
Ignas and Astin will be soldiers
They will be soldiers.

2) Negative Sentence (Kalimat Ingkar)

Pola: Subjek+Be+Not+Complement+Time.

Contoh Present:
I am not a postman.
You are not a postman
He/she/it is not a postman
We are not soldiers
You are not soldiers
They are not soldiers

Contoh Past:
I was not a pilot
You were not a pilot
He/she/it was not a pilot
We were not tailors
You were not tailors
They were not tailors

Contoh Future:
I will not be a farmer
You will not be a farmer
He/she/it will not be a farmer
Shanty will not be a farmer
We will not be farmers
You will not be farmers
They will not be farmers

3) Interrogative Sentence (Kalimat Tanya)

a. Yes-No Question

Pola: Be+Subjek+Complement+Time.

Present:
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
Is He/she/it a teacher? Yes, he/she/it is/No, he/she/it not
Are they teachers? Yes, they are/No, they are not.

Past:
Were you a president in. 1965? Yes, I was/No, I was not.
Was she an actress? Yes, she was/No, she was not.
Were they students of Sydney University? Yes, they were/No, they were not.
Future:
Pola: Will+Subject+Be+Complement+Time?
Contoh:
Will you be the President of next period? Yes, I will/No, I will not.
Will she be a doctor? Yes, she will/No, she will not.
Will they be artist? Yes, they will/No, they will not.

b. Information Question

Kata tanya yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola ini adalah "what". Namun, perlu perhatikan bahwa "What" digunakan untuk membentuk dua jenis pola kalimat tanya berikut ini:
a. Pola kalimat pertama menggunakan "do/does/did sesudah "what"; suatu pola yang tidak lazim digunakan dalam pkola kalimat nominal umumnya. Pola kalimat ini digunakan untuk menanyakan pekerjaan seseorang. Dalam jawaban atas pola ini, kita kembali dalam bentuk "be" sebagai predikat nya untuk menjawab tentang pekerjaan.

Pola: What+Do/Does/Did+Subject+Do?
Contoh:
Present:
What do you do? I am a teacher
What does he do? He is a soldier
What does Sinta do? Sinta is a babysitter
What do you do? We are miners
What do they do? They are pilots
Past:
What did you do? I was a student
What did she do? She was a secretary
What did Jhon do? John was a doctor
What did you do? We were doctors
What did they do? They were students

What do you do? Digunakan juga menanyakan kegiatan apa yang dibuat atau yang bisa dibuat pada saat tertentu, misalnya pada waktu luang, pada sore hari, pada pagi hari, dan lain lain.
Contoh:
What do you do every morning after you get up?
Jawab: I usually water the flowers.
What does Ita do in her leisure time?
Jawab: She usually reads magazine, watches TV, or goes forward camping.

b. Pola kedua juga menggunakan WHAT, namun dalam pola yang berbeda.

Pola: What+Be+Possessive+Complement+Time?

Contoh:
What is your occupation/job? I am a student.
What is his/her occupation/job? He is a grocer.
What is your father's occupation? He is a sailor.
What is the occupation of your sister? She is a dentist.
c. Pola pernyataan lain adalah sebagai berikut:
Whom do you work for? I work for a bank.
Whom does your sister work for? She works for a book shop.
Whom does your father work for? He works for a printing company.
What company are you with? I am with a multicompany.
What bank is she with? She is a private bank.
What store is he with? He is with a shoe store.

d. Kita juga bisa menanyakan pekerjaan seseorang di masa lalu.

Contoh:
What did he do when he was young? He was an engineer.
What was his occupation when he was young? He was a policeman.
Whom did he works for when he was young? He worked for a fabric.
What company was he with when he was young? He was with a printing company.
Demikianlah contoh pelengkap subjek pekerjaan. Lakukan ini sewaktu kamu mau berbicara kepada orang lain. Banyak orang bilang kalau mau belajar bahasa inggris jangan banyak belajar tata bahasa tapi baca dulu, teliti dulu baru kita lakukan. Tata bahasa inggris adalah kompas anda dalam berbahasa. Sekian dan terima kasih.

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