Simple Past Tense Adalah
Simple Past Tense adalah sebuah aktivitas yang kemarin, beberapa menit, beberapa jam yang lalu, pokoknya yang sudah dilaksanakan.
Simple past tense memiliki dua bentuk yaitu nominal dan verbal. Nominal yaitu bentuk polanya berbentuk to be sebagai predikatnya dan verbal yaitu bentuk verb sebagai predikatnya.
Pola dan contoh kalimat simple past tense
Nominal
Positif
Pola kalimat: Subjek + to be + pelengkap + Adverb
Contoh:
I was sick yesterday
He was John last year
She was a doctor two years ago
It was 9 p.m. yesterday
They were sad last night
Negatif
Pola kalimat: Subjek + to be + not + pelengkap + Adverb
Contoh:
I was not sick yesterday
He was not John last year
She was not a doctor two years ago
It was not 9 p.m. yesterday
They were not sad last night
Pertanyaan
Pola kalimat: to be + subjek + pelengkap + Adverb?
Were you sick yesterday? Yes, I was atau No, I was not
Was he John last year? Yes, he was atau No, he was not.
Was she a doctor two years ago? Yes, he was atau No, he was not.
Was it 9 p.m. yesterday? Yes, he was atau No, he was not.
Were they sad last night Yes, he was atau No, he was not.
Verbal
Kalimat verbal menggunakan dua kata kerja yaitu regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) dan irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan).
Positif
Ada dua pola yang digunakan yaitu pola yang menggunakan objek dan tidak pakai Objek.
Pola 1: subjek + verb 2 + objek + adverb
Pola 2: subjek + verb 2 + adverb
Contoh:
I player basketball at school yesterday
He went to London two years ago.
We put a book on the table last night
They ate rice two days ago.
Negatif
Pola 1: subjek + did not + verb 1 + objek + adverb
Pola 2: subjek + did not + verb 1 + adverb
Contoh:
I did not play basketball at school yesterday
He did not go to London two years ago.
We did not put a book on the table last night.
They did not eat rice two days ago.
Pertanyaan
Ada dua macam pertanyaan yang digunakan yaitu yes - no question dan wh - question.
Yes - no question
Pola:
Pola 1: did+ subjek + objek + verb1 + adverb?
Pola 2: did + subjek + verb1 +adverb?
Did you go to Franch last night? Yes, I did atau No, I did not
Did he play badminton yesterday? Yes, I did atau No, I did not
Did they eat rice at school last night?
Wh question
Pola:
Wh+ did + subjek + v1 + objek + adverb?
Wh + did + subjek + v1 + adverb?
Contoh:
What did you do yesterday? Hang out to market
Where did they play badminton last night? At Jakarta street
Why did you know him yesterday? because, he was My friend.
How did she play playstation? Learn
Demikian informasi tentang simple past tense semoga bermanfaat dan digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari, selamat belajar.
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